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Cetacean Health and Life History Program Staff
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 | |  | | Jim Gilpatrick Phone: (858) 546-7195 Fax: (858) 546-7003 E-mail: Jim.Gilpatrick@noaa.gov
I began my work with NOAA in the early nineteen-eighties as a Fisheries Biologist aboard tropical tuna purse-seiners. This enabled me to witness a dynamic fishery and to observe the rich biodiversity of marine fauna found in pelagic waters of the eastern tropical Pacific (ETP). These experiences fueled my interest to support and conduct research on the morphology and life history of ETP dolphins. The studies later provided a better understanding of geographic range and structure of dolphin populations involved in the ETP yellowfin tuna fishery Present research involves the use of fishery and aerial photogrammetric data to investigate biological parameters for blue whale populations. Morphometric analyses support delineation of exploited populations based on clear differences in the lengths of blue whales sampled in different regions of the Pacific and Southern Oceans. Morphological data will further be used to evaluate the biological condition of blue whales during certain years and seasons. Current field efforts also include aerial photography of ETP dolphins to help resolve questions on school and geographic structure. Additionally, I support our Division in aerial photogrammetric surveys of other rorquals and pinniped and sea bird populations around the Pacific. Free time spent surfing, reading the history of Latin America and watching my two boys play tackle football. Top More Information |
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 | |  | | Nick Kellar Fisheries Biologist Phone: (858) 546-7090 Fax: (858) 546-7003 E-mail: Nick.Kellar@noaa.gov
My research encompasses a range of biological disciplines from reproductive physiology and biochemistry to population biology; however the focus is fairly specific. I measure biomarkers, mostly hormones, from small skin samples of free-ranging cetaceans, to help assess population health, demography, and reproduction. So why do this? Well first you need to step into the shoes of a field biologist for a moment. Imagine you are on the bow of a research ship, and just a few dozen feet before you are a thousand spotted dolphins, zigging and zagging, leaping and diving. At any given moment, only a fraction of the school is visible from the surface. Each animal comes up just long enough to breathe, then disappears again. Now imagine trying to estimate how many dolphins are in that school let alone, how many are young or old, male or female, pregnant or not pregnant. It seems next to impossible, doesn’t it? To help us, we employ a darting technique that takes a small piece of skin and blubber called a biopsy. This technique lets us obtain up to fifty biopsies in a single day. Back in the lab, we analyze the levels of steroid hormones in the blubber using laboratory procedures developed here at SWFSC. From this analysis, we can determine if an animal is pregnant, sexually mature, or even if it is likely experiencing chronic stress response. We use these findings to assess the relative health of dolphin and whale populations relative to potential anthropogenic disturbances such a pollution, fishing pressure, and acoustic perturbations from sonar use, shipping traffic, and oil exploration. Top More Information |
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 | |  | | Susan Chivers Research Fisheries Biologist Phone: (858) 546-7093 Fax: (858) 546-7003 E-mail: Susan.Chivers@noaa.gov
My research focuses on cetacean life history and population structure. I am particularly interested in conservation biology and how these two disciplines allow us to improve conservation plans for cetacean species by better understanding their natural history and ecology. Data collected by scientists aboard our research cruises, by observers aboard fishing vessels, and by participants in the stranding networks, contribute information about species distributions and their oceanographic habitats. These also give us tissue material to quantify life history parameters and to identify population subunits using molecular genetic tools. My research is primarily focused on understanding the: * population structure of harbor porpoise, false killer whales and short-finned pilot whales * population structure and ecology of common dolphins * life history characteristics of small delphinid species Top More Information |
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